{"id":4712,"date":"2026-08-15T09:59:19","date_gmt":"2026-08-15T09:59:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reverterindustries.com\/about-us\/como-se-recicla-la-chatarra\/"},"modified":"2026-08-22T09:55:35","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T09:55:35","slug":"how-scrap-metal-is-recycled","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reverterindustries.com\/en\/recycling-plant-en\/how-scrap-metal-is-recycled\/","title":{"rendered":"How scrap metal is recycled: process, stages, benefits"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:391;411-801\">Scrap metal is recycled in five stages: <strong>collection and traceability<\/strong>, <strong>inspection and sorting<\/strong>, <strong>magnetic and eddy-current separation<\/strong>, <strong>shredding and screening<\/strong>, and <strong>smelting<\/strong> to produce new metal. The process separates ferrous metals (iron, steel) from non-ferrous ones (aluminium, copper) and returns them to the production cycle with the same quality as virgin raw material.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:273;803-1075\">Unlike other materials, metals can be recycled <strong>infinitely without losing their<\/strong> physical or chemical <strong>properties<\/strong>. That makes scrap a strategic resource that sustains entire industries \u2014from steelmaking to the automotive sector\u2014 reducing dependence on primary mining.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:50;1077-1126\">Summary table: stages of scrap metal recycling<\/h2>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto w-full pl-[var(--msg-block-inset,0.5rem)] pr-2 mb-6 print:overflow-x-visible\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"21:1-27:78;1128-1647\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full border-collapse text-sm leading-[1.7] whitespace-normal\">\n<thead class=\"text-left\">\n<tr>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.6)] py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Stage<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.6)] py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">What happens<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.6)] py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Key technology<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">1. Collection<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Extraction, transport and weighing of the material<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Reverse logistics, legal documentation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">2. Sorting<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Inspection and assessment of metal quality<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Visual inspection, appraisal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">3. Separation<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Splitting ferrous and non-ferrous<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Magnets, eddy currents, spectrometry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">4. Shredding<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Volume reduction and screening by size<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Twin-shaft shredders, screens<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">5. Smelting<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Melting the clean metal into ingots<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Furnaces, briquetting<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"29:1-29:43;1649-1691\">Why is recycling scrap metal important?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"31:1-31:108;1693-1800\">Scrap metal recycling is a pillar of the circular economy because of its environmental and economic impact:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1 [li_&amp;]:gap-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3 print:block print:space-y-1\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"33:1-36:90;1802-2397\">\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"33:1-33:212;1802-2013\"><strong>Massive energy savings:<\/strong> producing aluminium from scrap requires <strong>95% less energy<\/strong> than producing it from virgin bauxite. Recycling steel consumes less than <strong>40%<\/strong> of the energy needed to make new steel.<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"34:1-34:140;2014-2153\"><strong>Lower emissions:<\/strong> manufacturing with recycled material can cut CO\u2082 emissions by up to <strong>20%<\/strong>, which is key to global climate targets.<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"35:1-35:154;2154-2307\"><strong>Less mining:<\/strong> it avoids one of the most destructive activities for the ecosystem \u2014soil erosion and biodiversity loss\u2014 and preserves finite deposits.<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"36:1-36:90;2308-2397\"><strong>Stable supply:<\/strong> an estimated <strong>40% of the world&#8217;s steel<\/strong> comes from recycled scrap.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"38:1-38:30;2399-2428\">Types of recyclable metals<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"40:1-40:40;2430-2469\">Ferrous metals: steel and cast iron<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"42:1-42:285;2471-2755\">They contain iron as their base element and include steel and cast iron. Their <strong>magnetic property<\/strong> greatly simplifies their separation during the process. Since steel is one of the most widely used materials in construction, managing it is critical to maintaining industrial supply.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"44:1-44:64;2757-2820\">Non-ferrous metals: aluminium, copper, nickel, tin and zinc<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"46:1-46:303;2822-3124\">They contain no iron. They represent a smaller volume but <strong>greater economic value<\/strong>. Their demand in electronics and high technology stems from properties such as electrical conductivity or corrosion resistance. Nickel and zinc are essential in alloys that require durability under extreme conditions.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"48:1-48:53;3126-3178\">The 5 stages of the scrap metal recycling process<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"50:1-50:46;3180-3225\">1. Collection, transport and traceability<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"52:1-52:369;3227-3595\">The cycle begins with the extraction of the material from industrial dismantling operations or urban collection points. Specialised vehicles transport it to the plant. The <strong>initial weighing and legal documentation<\/strong> are essential: they ensure regulatory compliance and set the real economic value of the incoming batch. Good segregation at source reduces later costs.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"54:1-54:43;3597-3639\">2. Inspection and sorting at the plant<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"56:1-56:175;3641-3815\">The materials undergo rigorous inspection. Appraisers identify contaminants and assess the quality of the metal in order to determine its destination in the production chain.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"58:1-58:45;3817-3861\">3. Separation of ferrous and non-ferrous<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"60:1-60:29;3863-3891\">Here technology is decisive:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1 [li_&amp;]:gap-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3 print:block print:space-y-1\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"62:1-64:142;3893-4216\">\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"62:1-62:70;3893-3962\"><strong>Magnetic separation:<\/strong> high-power magnets extract iron and steel.<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"63:1-63:112;3963-4074\"><strong>Eddy currents:<\/strong> they repel conductive non-ferrous metals such as aluminium, separating them from plastics.<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"64:1-64:142;4075-4216\"><strong>Spectrometry:<\/strong> it identifies specific alloys in real time, allowing sorting to a very high degree of purity and maximising market value.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"66:1-66:31;4218-4248\">4. Shredding and screening<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"68:1-68:417;4250-4666\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/reverterindustries.com\/en\/recycling-machinery\/crushers\/\">Industrial shredders<\/a> reduce the size of bulky pieces such as car bodies. <strong>Twin-shaft shredders<\/strong> are ideal for metals and hard scrap thanks to their high torque and low energy consumption. Screening then separates the particles by size, and non-metallic components (plastics, textiles) are removed to prevent contamination of the final ingots.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"70:1-70:32;4668-4699\">5. Smelting and preparation<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"72:1-72:270;4701-4970\">The clean, homogeneous material is melted down to return to the production chain. In the case of turnings and material that burns off excessively, <strong>briquetting<\/strong> compacts the metal and makes it possible to recover oils, coolants and emulsions, increasing resale value.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"74:1-74:36;4972-5007\">Handling specific types of scrap<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"76:1-76:135;5009-5143\">Not all metal waste is processed the same way. Each stream requires differentiated techniques according to its origin and composition.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"78:1-78:28;5145-5172\">Electronic waste (WEEE)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"80:1-80:147;5174-5320\">Electrical and electronic devices are a challenge because of their technical complexity: they mix materials that must be separated with precision.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1 [li_&amp;]:gap-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3 print:block print:space-y-1\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"82:1-83:162;5322-5678\">\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"82:1-82:195;5322-5516\"><strong>Precious metals:<\/strong> phones and circuit boards hold small but valuable amounts of gold, silver and copper, which are isolated from the plastic and ceramic matrix through specialised processes.<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"83:1-83:162;5517-5678\"><strong>Hazardous waste:<\/strong> some components contain toxic substances that are managed under strict protocols to prevent contaminants from leaching into soil or water.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"85:1-85:36;5680-5715\">Industrial and demolition scrap<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"87:1-87:401;5717-6117\">Dismantling warehouses or buildings generates beams and heavy structures that require <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/reverterindustries.com\/en\/machinery\/scrap-shredder\/\">robust machinery<\/a> capable of cutting and breaking them up before sorting. The resulting mix contains various steels and alloys that are separated with magnets and eddy currents so that each fraction reaches the smelter with the necessary purity.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"89:1-89:23;6119-6141\">Packaging and cans<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"91:1-91:373;6143-6515\">Drink and food cans form a steady, homogeneous stream with excellent recycling opportunities. <strong>Aluminium<\/strong> keeps its properties after multiple cycles and saves enormous amounts of energy compared with primary production. Before melting it, it is vital to remove leftover contents, labels and impurities through washing and drying, guaranteeing a flawless secondary metal.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"93:1-93:58;6517-6574\">Frequently asked questions about scrap metal recycling<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"95:1-95:50;6576-6625\">What are the stages of scrap metal recycling?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"97:1-97:222;6627-6848\">Five: collection and traceability, inspection and sorting, separation of ferrous and non-ferrous, shredding and screening, and smelting. Each stage prepares the metal to return to the production chain with maximum purity.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"99:1-99:60;6850-6909\">How are ferrous metals separated from non-ferrous ones?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"101:1-101:251;6911-7161\">Ferrous metals (iron, steel) are extracted with high-power magnets thanks to their magnetic property. Conductive non-ferrous metals, such as aluminium, are separated with eddy currents. Spectrometry refines the sorting by identifying specific alloys.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"103:1-103:53;7163-7215\">How much energy does recycling scrap metal save?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"105:1-105:213;7217-7429\">Producing aluminium from scrap requires 95% less energy than from virgin bauxite, and recycling steel consumes less than 40% of the energy needed to make it new. This drastically reduces greenhouse gas emissions.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"107:1-107:53;7431-7483\">What machinery is needed to recycle scrap metal?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"109:1-109:206;7485-7690\">Twin-shaft shredders for hard metals, magnetic separators for ferrous metals, eddy-current separators for non-ferrous metals, screens to sort by size and conveyor belts to move the material between stages.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"111:1-111:49;7692-7740\">Does scrap metal lose quality when recycled?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"113:1-113:157;7742-7898\">No. Metals can be recycled infinitely without losing their physical or chemical properties, which makes them an ideal raw material for the circular economy.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"117:1-117:41;7905-7945\">Optimise your metal recycling process<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" dir=\"ltr\" data-sourcepos=\"119:1-119:439;7947-8385\">Recycling scrap metal profitably depends on having the right machinery at every stage. Discover our <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/reverterindustries.com\/en\/recycling-machinery\/crushers\/\">industrial shredders<\/a> and <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/reverterindustries.com\/en\/machinery\/scrap-shredder\/\">scrap metal shredders<\/a>, or ask our team how to design a complete <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/reverterindustries.com\/en\/recycling-machinery\/\">recycling machinery<\/a> line tailored to your plant.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discover how scrap metal is recycled step by step: collection, sorting, magnetic separation, shredding and smelting. Stages, metal types and benefits.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4708,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recycling-plant-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How scrap metal is recycled: process, stages, benefits - Reverter Industries<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how scrap metal is recycled step by step: collection, sorting, magnetic separation, shredding and smelting. 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